You can also get gonorrhea by touching your eye if you have infected fluids on your hand. The main ways people get gonorrhea are from having vaginal sex, anal sex, or oral sex. Gonorrhea can be passed even if the penis doesn’t go all the way in the vagina or anus. Gonorrhea is spread when semen (cum), pre-cum, and vaginal fluids get on or inside your genitals, anus, or mouth. People usually get gonorrhea from having unprotected sex with someone who has the infection. You can help prevent gonorrhea by using condoms every time you have sex. That’s why STD testing is so important - the sooner you know you have gonorrhea, the faster you can get rid of it. But if you don’t treat gonorrhea early enough, it can lead to more serious health problems in the future. Gonorrhea is usually easily cured with antibiotics. Most people with gonorrhea don’t have any symptoms and feel totally fine, so they might not even know they’re infected. Gonorrhea can infect your penis, vagina, cervix, anus, urethra, throat, and eyes (but that’s rare). The infection is carried in semen (cum), pre-cum, and vaginal fluids. Gonorrhea is spread through vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Gonorrhea is sometimes called “the clap” or “the drip.” Gonorrhea is a very common sexually transmitted infection, especially for teens and people in their 20s.
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ORAL GONORRHEA SYMPTOMS TRIAL
“We know it’s unlikely that people will stop kissing, and our team is already doing a clinical trial examining whether daily use of mouthwash could prevent gonorrhea. This will help people understand how the infection was introduced-particularly if they have not been sexually active,” Chow told Contagion®. “Through our research, we have shown that gonorrhea can be passed on through kissing. We found after we controlled statistically for the number of men kissed, that ‘the number of men someone had sex with but did not kiss’ was not associated with throat gonorrhea.”Ĭhow and his team hope that their study demonstrates that safe sex isn’t necessarily a catch-all.
“A key strength of this study is that we measured ‘kissing-only partners’ for the first time. Chow, PhD, MPH, BSc, associate professor at Monash University, told Contagion®. “This data challenges the accepted traditional transmission routes of gonorrhea held for the past 100 years, where a partner’s penis was thought to be the source of throat infection,” lead author Eric P. The research team concluded that kissing appears to be associated with the transmission of oropharyngeal gonorrhea regardless of whether sex also occurs. “The adjusted odds for having oropharyngeal gonorrhea were 1.46-fold for men with ≥4 kissing-only partners and 1.81-fold (95% CI 1.17 to 2.79) for men with ≥4 kissing-with-sex partners,” investigators reported. Sex-only was not affiliated with oropharyngeal gonorrhea but kissing-only and kissing-with-sex were. The average number of kissing-only partners in the last 3 months was 4.3, sex-only partners 1.4, and kissing-with-sex partners 5.0. The median age of participants was 30 years and 6.2% (n = 229) had oropharyngeal gonorrhea. Participants, who had visited a sexual health clinic in Melbourne between March 2016 and February 2017, were stratified into 3 categories of relationships: kissing-only (ie, no sex including no oral and/or anal sex), sex-only (ie, any sex without kissing), and kissing-with-sex (ie, kissing with any sex). Their findings were published in the journal Sexually Transmitted Infections. Investigators in Melbourne recruited more than 3000 gay and bisexual men who have sex with men (MSM) to participate in the study, which relied on a survey to create a mathematical model of gonorrhea transmission. Oropharyngeal gonorrhea may be spread via French kissing, according to a new study out of Australia that looked at oropharynx-to-oropharynx transmission of the sexually transmitted infection (STI).
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